Fantasy-Map-Generator/modules/heightmap-generator.js
2022-05-29 01:03:21 +03:00

516 lines
15 KiB
JavaScript

"use strict";
window.HeightmapGenerator = (function () {
let heights = null;
const setHeights = h => (heights = h);
const resetHeights = () => (heights = new Uint8Array(grid.points.length));
const getHeights = () => heights;
const cleanup = () => (heights = null);
const fromTemplate = template => {
const templateString = heightmapTemplates[template]?.template || "";
const steps = templateString.split("\n");
if (!steps.length) throw new Error(`Heightmap template: no steps. Template: ${template}. Steps: ${steps}`);
for (const step of steps) {
const elements = step.trim().split(" ");
if (elements.length < 2) throw new Error(`Heightmap template: steps < 2. Template: ${template}. Step: ${elements}`);
addStep(...elements);
}
return heights;
};
const fromPrecreated = id => {
return new Promise(resolve => {
// create canvas where 1px corresponts to a cell
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
const {cellsX, cellsY} = grid;
canvas.width = cellsX;
canvas.height = cellsY;
// load heightmap into image and render to canvas
const img = new Image();
img.src = `./heightmaps/${id}.png`;
img.onload = () => {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, cellsX, cellsY);
const imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, cellsX, cellsY);
const heights = getHeightsFromImageData(imageData.data);
canvas.remove();
img.remove();
resolve(heights);
};
});
};
const generate = async function () {
Math.random = aleaPRNG(seed);
TIME && console.time("defineHeightmap");
const id = byId("templateInput").value;
resetHeights();
const isTemplate = id in heightmapTemplates;
grid.cells.h = isTemplate ? fromTemplate(id) : await fromPrecreated(id);
cleanup();
TIME && console.timeEnd("defineHeightmap");
};
function addStep(tool, a2, a3, a4, a5) {
if (tool === "Hill") return addHill(a2, a3, a4, a5);
if (tool === "Pit") return addPit(a2, a3, a4, a5);
if (tool === "Range") return addRange(a2, a3, a4, a5);
if (tool === "Trough") return addTrough(a2, a3, a4, a5);
if (tool === "Strait") return addStrait(a2, a3);
if (tool === "Mask") return mask(a2);
if (tool === "Invert") return invert(a2, a3);
if (tool === "Add") return modify(a3, +a2, 1);
if (tool === "Multiply") return modify(a3, 0, +a2);
if (tool === "Smooth") return smooth(a2);
}
function getBlobPower() {
const cells = +byId("pointsInput").dataset.cells;
if (cells === 1000) return 0.93;
if (cells === 2000) return 0.95;
if (cells === 5000) return 0.96;
if (cells === 10000) return 0.98;
if (cells === 20000) return 0.985;
if (cells === 30000) return 0.987;
if (cells === 40000) return 0.9892;
if (cells === 50000) return 0.9911;
if (cells === 60000) return 0.9921;
if (cells === 70000) return 0.9934;
if (cells === 80000) return 0.9942;
if (cells === 90000) return 0.9946;
if (cells === 100000) return 0.995;
}
function getLinePower() {
const cells = +byId("pointsInput").dataset.cells;
if (cells === 1000) return 0.74;
if (cells === 2000) return 0.75;
if (cells === 5000) return 0.78;
if (cells === 10000) return 0.81;
if (cells === 20000) return 0.82;
if (cells === 30000) return 0.83;
if (cells === 40000) return 0.84;
if (cells === 50000) return 0.855;
if (cells === 60000) return 0.87;
if (cells === 70000) return 0.885;
if (cells === 80000) return 0.91;
if (cells === 90000) return 0.92;
if (cells === 100000) return 0.93;
}
const addHill = (count, height, rangeX, rangeY) => {
count = getNumberInRange(count);
const power = getBlobPower();
while (count > 0) {
addOneHill();
count--;
}
function addOneHill() {
const change = new Uint8Array(heights.length);
let limit = 0;
let start;
let h = lim(getNumberInRange(height));
do {
const x = getPointInRange(rangeX, graphWidth);
const y = getPointInRange(rangeY, graphHeight);
start = findGridCell(x, y);
limit++;
} while (heights[start] + h > 90 && limit < 50);
change[start] = h;
const queue = [start];
while (queue.length) {
const q = queue.shift();
for (const c of grid.cells.c[q]) {
if (change[c]) continue;
change[c] = change[q] ** power * (Math.random() * 0.2 + 0.9);
if (change[c] > 1) queue.push(c);
}
}
heights = heights.map((h, i) => lim(h + change[i]));
}
};
const addPit = (count, height, rangeX, rangeY) => {
count = getNumberInRange(count);
while (count > 0) {
addOnePit();
count--;
}
function addOnePit() {
const used = new Uint8Array(heights.length);
let limit = 0,
start;
let h = lim(getNumberInRange(height));
do {
const x = getPointInRange(rangeX, graphWidth);
const y = getPointInRange(rangeY, graphHeight);
start = findGridCell(x, y);
limit++;
} while (heights[start] < 20 && limit < 50);
const queue = [start];
while (queue.length) {
const q = queue.shift();
h = h ** getBlobPower() * (Math.random() * 0.2 + 0.9);
if (h < 1) return;
grid.cells.c[q].forEach(function (c, i) {
if (used[c]) return;
heights[c] = lim(heights[c] - h * (Math.random() * 0.2 + 0.9));
used[c] = 1;
queue.push(c);
});
}
}
};
const addRange = (count, height, rangeX, rangeY) => {
count = getNumberInRange(count);
const power = getLinePower();
while (count > 0) {
addOneRange();
count--;
}
function addOneRange() {
const used = new Uint8Array(heights.length);
let h = lim(getNumberInRange(height));
// find start and end points
const startX = getPointInRange(rangeX, graphWidth);
const startY = getPointInRange(rangeY, graphHeight);
let dist = 0,
limit = 0,
endX,
endY;
do {
endX = Math.random() * graphWidth * 0.8 + graphWidth * 0.1;
endY = Math.random() * graphHeight * 0.7 + graphHeight * 0.15;
dist = Math.abs(endY - startY) + Math.abs(endX - startX);
limit++;
} while ((dist < graphWidth / 8 || dist > graphWidth / 3) && limit < 50);
let range = getRange(findGridCell(startX, startY), findGridCell(endX, endY));
// get main ridge
function getRange(cur, end) {
const range = [cur];
const p = grid.points;
used[cur] = 1;
while (cur !== end) {
let min = Infinity;
grid.cells.c[cur].forEach(function (e) {
if (used[e]) return;
let diff = (p[end][0] - p[e][0]) ** 2 + (p[end][1] - p[e][1]) ** 2;
if (Math.random() > 0.85) diff = diff / 2;
if (diff < min) {
min = diff;
cur = e;
}
});
if (min === Infinity) return range;
range.push(cur);
used[cur] = 1;
}
return range;
}
// add height to ridge and cells around
let queue = range.slice(),
i = 0;
while (queue.length) {
const frontier = queue.slice();
(queue = []), i++;
frontier.forEach(i => {
heights[i] = lim(heights[i] + h * (Math.random() * 0.3 + 0.85));
});
h = h ** power - 1;
if (h < 2) break;
frontier.forEach(f => {
grid.cells.c[f].forEach(i => {
if (!used[i]) {
queue.push(i);
used[i] = 1;
}
});
});
}
// generate prominences
range.forEach((cur, d) => {
if (d % 6 !== 0) return;
for (const l of d3.range(i)) {
const min = grid.cells.c[cur][d3.scan(grid.cells.c[cur], (a, b) => heights[a] - heights[b])]; // downhill cell
heights[min] = (heights[cur] * 2 + heights[min]) / 3;
cur = min;
}
});
}
};
const addTrough = (count, height, rangeX, rangeY) => {
count = getNumberInRange(count);
const power = getLinePower();
while (count > 0) {
addOneTrough();
count--;
}
function addOneTrough() {
const used = new Uint8Array(heights.length);
let h = lim(getNumberInRange(height));
// find start and end points
let limit = 0,
startX,
startY,
start,
dist = 0,
endX,
endY;
do {
startX = getPointInRange(rangeX, graphWidth);
startY = getPointInRange(rangeY, graphHeight);
start = findGridCell(startX, startY);
limit++;
} while (heights[start] < 20 && limit < 50);
limit = 0;
do {
endX = Math.random() * graphWidth * 0.8 + graphWidth * 0.1;
endY = Math.random() * graphHeight * 0.7 + graphHeight * 0.15;
dist = Math.abs(endY - startY) + Math.abs(endX - startX);
limit++;
} while ((dist < graphWidth / 8 || dist > graphWidth / 2) && limit < 50);
let range = getRange(start, findGridCell(endX, endY));
// get main ridge
function getRange(cur, end) {
const range = [cur];
const p = grid.points;
used[cur] = 1;
while (cur !== end) {
let min = Infinity;
grid.cells.c[cur].forEach(function (e) {
if (used[e]) return;
let diff = (p[end][0] - p[e][0]) ** 2 + (p[end][1] - p[e][1]) ** 2;
if (Math.random() > 0.8) diff = diff / 2;
if (diff < min) {
min = diff;
cur = e;
}
});
if (min === Infinity) return range;
range.push(cur);
used[cur] = 1;
}
return range;
}
// add height to ridge and cells around
let queue = range.slice(),
i = 0;
while (queue.length) {
const frontier = queue.slice();
(queue = []), i++;
frontier.forEach(i => {
heights[i] = lim(heights[i] - h * (Math.random() * 0.3 + 0.85));
});
h = h ** power - 1;
if (h < 2) break;
frontier.forEach(f => {
grid.cells.c[f].forEach(i => {
if (!used[i]) {
queue.push(i);
used[i] = 1;
}
});
});
}
// generate prominences
range.forEach((cur, d) => {
if (d % 6 !== 0) return;
for (const l of d3.range(i)) {
const min = grid.cells.c[cur][d3.scan(grid.cells.c[cur], (a, b) => heights[a] - heights[b])]; // downhill cell
//debug.append("circle").attr("cx", p[min][0]).attr("cy", p[min][1]).attr("r", 1);
heights[min] = (heights[cur] * 2 + heights[min]) / 3;
cur = min;
}
});
}
};
const addStrait = (width, direction = "vertical") => {
width = Math.min(getNumberInRange(width), grid.cellsX / 3);
if (width < 1 && P(width)) return;
const used = new Uint8Array(heights.length);
const vert = direction === "vertical";
const startX = vert ? Math.floor(Math.random() * graphWidth * 0.4 + graphWidth * 0.3) : 5;
const startY = vert ? 5 : Math.floor(Math.random() * graphHeight * 0.4 + graphHeight * 0.3);
const endX = vert ? Math.floor(graphWidth - startX - graphWidth * 0.1 + Math.random() * graphWidth * 0.2) : graphWidth - 5;
const endY = vert ? graphHeight - 5 : Math.floor(graphHeight - startY - graphHeight * 0.1 + Math.random() * graphHeight * 0.2);
const start = findGridCell(startX, startY);
const end = findGridCell(endX, endY);
let range = getRange(start, end);
const query = [];
function getRange(cur, end) {
const range = [];
const p = grid.points;
while (cur !== end) {
let min = Infinity;
grid.cells.c[cur].forEach(function (e) {
let diff = (p[end][0] - p[e][0]) ** 2 + (p[end][1] - p[e][1]) ** 2;
if (Math.random() > 0.8) diff = diff / 2;
if (diff < min) {
min = diff;
cur = e;
}
});
range.push(cur);
}
return range;
}
const step = 0.1 / width;
while (width > 0) {
const exp = 0.9 - step * width;
range.forEach(function (r) {
grid.cells.c[r].forEach(function (e) {
if (used[e]) return;
used[e] = 1;
query.push(e);
heights[e] **= exp;
if (heights[e] > 100) heights[e] = 5;
});
});
range = query.slice();
width--;
}
};
const modify = (range, add, mult, power) => {
const min = range === "land" ? 20 : range === "all" ? 0 : +range.split("-")[0];
const max = range === "land" || range === "all" ? 100 : +range.split("-")[1];
const isLand = min === 20;
heights = heights.map(h => {
if (h < min || h > max) return h;
if (add) h = isLand ? Math.max(h + add, 20) : h + add;
if (mult !== 1) h = isLand ? (h - 20) * mult + 20 : h * mult;
if (power) h = isLand ? (h - 20) ** power + 20 : h ** power;
return lim(h);
});
};
const smooth = (fr = 2, add = 0) => {
heights = heights.map((h, i) => {
const a = [h];
grid.cells.c[i].forEach(c => a.push(heights[c]));
if (fr === 1) return d3.mean(a) + add;
return lim((h * (fr - 1) + d3.mean(a) + add) / fr);
});
};
const mask = (power = 1) => {
const fr = power ? Math.abs(power) : 1;
heights = heights.map((h, i) => {
const [x, y] = grid.points[i];
const nx = (2 * x) / graphWidth - 1; // [-1, 1], 0 is center
const ny = (2 * y) / graphHeight - 1; // [-1, 1], 0 is center
let distance = (1 - nx ** 2) * (1 - ny ** 2); // 1 is center, 0 is edge
if (power < 0) distance = 1 - distance; // inverted, 0 is center, 1 is edge
const masked = h * distance;
return lim((h * (fr - 1) + masked) / fr);
});
};
const invert = (count, axes) => {
if (!P(count)) return;
const invertX = axes !== "y";
const invertY = axes !== "x";
const {cellsX, cellsY} = grid;
const inverted = heights.map((h, i) => {
const x = i % cellsX;
const y = Math.floor(i / cellsX);
const nx = invertX ? cellsX - x - 1 : x;
const ny = invertY ? cellsY - y - 1 : y;
const invertedI = nx + ny * cellsX;
return heights[invertedI];
});
heights = inverted;
};
function getPointInRange(range, length) {
if (typeof range !== "string") {
ERROR && console.error("Range should be a string");
return;
}
const min = range.split("-")[0] / 100 || 0;
const max = range.split("-")[1] / 100 || min;
return rand(min * length, max * length);
}
function getHeightsFromImageData(imageData) {
const heights = new Uint8Array(grid.points.length);
for (let i = 0; i < heights.length; i++) {
const lightness = imageData[i * 4] / 255;
const powered = lightness < 0.2 ? lightness : 0.2 + (lightness - 0.2) ** 0.8;
heights[i] = minmax(Math.floor(powered * 100), 0, 100);
}
return heights;
}
return {
setHeights,
resetHeights,
getHeights,
cleanup,
generate,
fromTemplate,
fromPrecreated,
addHill,
addRange,
addTrough,
addStrait,
addPit,
smooth,
modify,
mask,
invert
};
})();